\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\/\uff09
\n\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u8fd9\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/bin
\nbin \u662f Binaries (\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6) \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982ls\u3001cp\u548cmkdir\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\/boot
\n\/boot\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfcLinux\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff08vmlinuz\uff09\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08GRUB\u6216LILO\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc
\n\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08apt\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4fee\u6539IP\uff0cDNS\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u4fee\u6539\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/home
\n\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3cwindows\u7684\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5355\u72ec\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u533a\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u91cd\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931<\/p>\n
\/lib\u548c\/lib64
\n\/lib\u548c\/lib64\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\/lost+found
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u6cd5\u5173\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/media
\nlinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982U\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u8bc6\u522b\u540e\uff0cLinux \u4f1a\u628a\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/mnt
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5149\u9a71\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/mnt\/ \u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5149\u9a71\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\/proc
\nproc \u662f Processes(\u8fdb\u7a0b) \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\/proc \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e5f\u5373\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u6838\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c4f\u853d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684ping\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5ping\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/icmp_echo_ignore_all
\n\/opt
\n\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u9009\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
\/root
\n\/root\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08root\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\/home\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0croot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u4e8e\/root\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/tmp
\n\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u4e34\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/var
\n\/var\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/var\/log\uff09\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/var\/tmp\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\/var\/lib\/dpkg\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\uff1a \/usr\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \/usr\/include\uff1a\u7528\u4e8eC\/C++\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \/usr\/lib\uff1a\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u5e93\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \/usr\/local\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f97\u5230\uff09\u3002 \/usr\/sbin\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \/usr\/share\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u6863\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u684c\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u5f53\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a \/usr\/local\/bin\uff1a \/usr\/local\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5168\u5c40\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\/opt\uff1a \u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u9009\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982\/opt\/myprogram\uff09\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4f60\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
eg\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/opt\/mysoftware\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/usr\/local\/bin\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\/usr\/local\/lib\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/opt\u8fd8\u662f\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u67e5\u9605\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801
\n\u7528\u6237\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\/home\/username\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dusername\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/home\/username\/src\u6216\/home\/username\/code\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/src\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a \/usr\/local\/src\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/usr\/local\/src\/myproject\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
--------------------------------
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053 Windows \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Linux \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a C:\/Windows\/ \uff0c \/usr\/lib \u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a C:\/Windows\/System32 \u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local \u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a C:\/Progrem Files\/ \u3002\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/opt \u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a D:\/Software \uff0c opt \u6709\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u653e\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u6e38\u620f\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5 rm -rf \u6389\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06 \/opt \u5355\u72ec\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e90\u7801\u653e\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
\n\/usr\/src \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/src \u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a
\n\/opt<\/p>\n
Here\u2019s where optional stuff is put. Trying out the latest Firefox beta? Install it to \/opt where you can delete it without affecting other settings. Programs in here usually live inside a single folder whick contains all of their data, libraries, etc.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6700\u65b0\u7684firefox\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u5417?\u90a3\u5c31\u88c5\u5230\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\uff0c\u60f3\u5220\u6389firefox\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef \u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\/opt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u88c5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248firefox\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c5\u5230\/opt\/firefox_beta\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\/opt\/firefox_beta\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0 \u884cfirefox\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8981\u5220\u9664firefox\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5220\u9664\/opt\/firefox_beta\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local<\/p>\n
This is where most manually installed(ie. outside of your package manager) software goes. It has the same structure as \/usr. It is a good idea to leave \/usr to your package manager and put any custom scripts and things into \/usr\/local, since nothing important normally lives in \/usr\/local.<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u65b0\u7acb\u5f97\u201d\u6216apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u548c\/usr\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\/usr\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u811a\u672c(scripts)\u653e\u5230\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u7528\u9014
\n\/bin \u5b58\u653e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08ls,cat,mkdir\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc \u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\/home \u5b58\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237user\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\/home\/user\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528~user\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n
\/usr \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/usr\/local \u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/x11r6 \u5b58\u653ex window\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin \u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\/usr\/sbin \u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\/usr\/doc linux\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
\/usr\/include linux\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\/usr\/lib \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\/usr\/man \u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
\/usr\/src \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0clinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u653e\u5728\/usr\/src\/linux\u91cc<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/bin \u672c\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/lib \u672c\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n
\/opt \u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u6240\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628atomcat\u7b49\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\/proc \u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\/root \u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7^o^\uff09<\/p>\n
\/sbin \u5b58\u653e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709root\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982ifconfig\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\/dev \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/mnt \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b89\u88c5\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\/boot \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\/lib \u5b58\u653e\u8ddf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u53ca\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u53c8\u53eb\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cwindows\u91cc\u7684.dll\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/tmp \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\/var \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff1alinux\u4e2dlnmp\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
Nginx \u76ee\u5f55: \/usr\/local\/nginx\/<\/p>\n
MySQL \u76ee\u5f55 : \/usr\/local\/mysql\/<\/p>\n
MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\/usr\/local\/mysql\/var\/<\/p>\n
PHP\u76ee\u5f55 : \/usr\/local\/php\/<\/p>\n
PHP\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\/www\/ \u6216\u8005 \/home\/www\/<\/p>\n
FTP\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\/usr\/local\/ftp\/<\/p>\n
https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/145270349<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\/\uff09 \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662fDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u8fd9\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \/bin bin \u662f Binaries (\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6) \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982ls\u3001cp\u548cmkdir\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \/boot 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