{"id":505,"date":"2024-10-27T21:34:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T13:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hyy.net\/?p=505"},"modified":"2024-10-27T21:34:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T13:34:05","slug":"what-is-container","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diji.net\/?p=505","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u7ae0 – \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff1f\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIT\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8ehypervisor\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7hypervisor\uff08KVM\u3001XEN\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u884d\u751f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0hypervisor\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ebb\u70e6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8ehypervisor\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u6211\u90fd\u5f97\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u548c\u5f88\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u590d\u7528\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u60f3\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f7d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8d27\u7269\u4e00\u8f86\u5170\u535a\u57fa\u5c3c\u8dd1\u8f66\uff08\u597d\u6bd4\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528APP\uff09\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u8f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u7801\u5934\uff08CentOS7.2\u73af\u5883\uff09\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7801\u5934\uff08Ubuntu14.04\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd0\u8f93\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5170\u535a\u57fa\u5c3c\uff08APP\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7801\u5934\u5378\u8d27\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u9a9a\u7684\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u6b63\u5e38\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux Container\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86IT\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u201c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Linux Container\uff08\u7b80\u79f0LXC\uff09\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u6838\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002Linux Container\u4e3b\u8981\u7531Namespace\u548cCgroup\u4e24\u5927\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48Namespace\u548cCgroup\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u9694\u79bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9A\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d27\u8ddfB\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d27\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5378\u8d27\u5c31\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48Namespace\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5149\u6709\u9694\u79bb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u7801\u5934\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u8d27\u7269\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u89c4\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u8d27\u7269\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u5148\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u600e\u4e48\u6682\u505c\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u822a\u9053\u7b49\u7b49... \u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Cgroup\u5c31\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528CPU\/MEM\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u6302\u8d77\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u8ddf\u5b83\u8ddf\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u5316hypervisor\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff08\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u628avmware\u91cc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230KVM\u91cc\u5c31\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\uff08\u9700\u8981\u505a\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6781\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\uff1a\u53ea\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Bin\/Lib\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u79d2\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u6982\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u4e0e\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u6bd4\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5f3a\u5f88\u591a\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u6613\u4e8e\u79fb\u690d\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\uff1aKubernetes\u3001Swam\u3001Mesos\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u597d\u4f7f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u5f53\u524d\uff0cdocker\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3adocker\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86docker \u8fd8\u6709coreos\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709docker\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5404\u641e\u5404\u7684\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Google\uff0cDocker\u3001CoreOS\u3001IBM\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7b49\u5382\u5546\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u7684OCI\uff08Open Container Initiative\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2016\u5e744\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecruntime\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u548cimage\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66ff\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u653e\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6253\u5305\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668Runtime\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6807\u51c6 \uff08runtime spec\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      a). creating\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 create \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d
      \nb). created\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0
      \nc). running\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u4e8e up \u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1
      \nd). stopped\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6216\u8005 stop \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u6682\u505c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08image spec\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        a). \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4ee5 layer \u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a layer \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0clayer \u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u793a\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49;
        \nb). config \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684 hash \u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u3001mount \u5217\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 docker inspect \u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9;
        \nc). manifest \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u7684 config \u6587\u4ef6\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b layer\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7684 annotation \u4fe1\u606f\uff0cmanifest \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f;
        \nd). index \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 manifest \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 manifest \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 index \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

        \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86PAAS\u7684\u5c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u50cfOpenStack\u3001Cloudstack\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3IAAS\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002IAAS\u5c42\u548cPAAS\u5c42\u5927\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u542c\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u7279\u6027\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528
          \n\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece Docker \u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CI\/CD)
            \n\u901a\u8fc7 Docker \u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5c11 13 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210 (CI) \u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72 (CD)\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIT \u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u6210\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0cCI\/CD \u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u5c0f\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002CI \u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 git \u63a8\u9001\u547d\u4ee4\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a8\u9001\u5230 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9884\u6f14\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1
              \n\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u91c7\u7528\u7011\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6cd5\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u677e\u8026\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u3002Docker \u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u5f0f\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u77ac\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u3002Docker \u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6d89\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\uff09\u4f1a\u9002\u65f6\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f18\u5316
                \n\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Docker \u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316 IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u524a\u51cf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 Docker \u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6beb\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u5e76\u8d2d\u800c\u6765\u7684IT\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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